To regulate the growth of the graphene industry, it is important to have a better understanding of the concept graphene. China Graphene Standards Committee reviewed single, double, few-layer graphene and single-layer oxide graphene in 2014. There are many concepts like reduced graphene dioxide, functionalized graphene and graphene material.
The material’s electronic energy band structure has reached its 3-dimensional limit when there are 10 graphene layers. Therefore, graphene can only be defined within 10 layers. A single-layer graphene is a two-dimensional material made of carbon atoms that are arranged closely in a hexagonal honeycomb structure.
Two-layer graphenerepresents two layers of carbon atoms that have been packed together in a benzene ring structure. This is a hexagonal honeycomb design. It can be used with different stacking techniques (e.g. AB stacking or AA stacking), as well as AA’ stacking. Dimensional carbon materials.
The few-layer grapheneis a 2-dimensional carbon that is composed of 3-10 layers each of carbon atoms. It can be stacked in various stacking techniques (e.g. ABC stacking or ABA stacking). Material.
Single-layer Grapheneoxide – A two-dimensional carbon material that has oxygen-containing functional chains attached to the surface or boundary of a one-layer graphene. Grapheneoxide is a carbon material that has oxygen-containing functional links attached to the surface and boundary at least one graphene carbon atom layer. Graphene oxide also includes the previously mentioned single-layer graphene dioxide.
Single layer reduced graphene oxygen refers to two-dimensional carbon materials obtained by deoxidizing single-layer graphene dioxide by incomplete removal (groups), of oxygen-containing functional units (groups), by chemical, electrochemical, heat or other treatment methods.
A two-dimensional carbon substance called reduced graphene oxide is created by deoxidizing or reducing the oxygen-containing functional group (groups) of grapheneoxide by chemical, electrochemical or heat treatment. One-layer reduced graphene dioxide is also included in the definition of reduced graphene.
Functionalized graphene is a kind of graphene that contains heteroatoms/molecules (such as hydrogen, fluorine, oxygen-containing groups and other surface modification to form bonds, nitrogen, boron and other elements substitution doping, heteroatom/molecule intercalation) Etc.) Two-dimensional carbon material. Functionalized graphene can be either the grapheneoxid described above or reduced grapheneoxid.
This definition includes single-layer graphene as well as double-layer and few-layer versions of graphene. Both can be called graphene material.
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